In an era dominated by the roar of engines and the rush of daily commutes, the idea of a car-free existence seems nearly unthinkable. Yet, nestled within the heart of one of Morocco's largest cities lies an extraordinary exception to modern urban living. Fes-al-Bali, a sprawling medina in Fez, Morocco, stands as the world's largest contiguous car-free area by population. With a population of over 150 thousand, this historic quarter rivals the size of some cities, offering a unique glimpse into a life unfettered by the presence of cars, a stark contrast to the bustling streets found just beyond its walls.
Medinas are the historic centers of Moroccan cities, which embody the essence of Middle Eastern heritage and architecture. These walled quarters were originally designed in the Islamic era for residential living and bustling marketplaces, serving as the social, cultural, and economic life of the community. Fes-al-Bali is an exceptional example of a medina and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its efforts in preserving the architectural splendor of medieval Islamic civilization.
Life within the high walls of Fes-al-Bali seems to exist in a different era. The narrow streets, unsuitable for vehicles, create an environment that fosters social interactions and commerce on a human scale. Donkeys and hand carts are used to transport goods, and the air is free from the exhaust fumes that pollute much of the modern world. This medina challenges our contemporary ideas of urban efficiency and quality of life, showcasing sustainable practices inherent in a car-free existence.
As cities worldwide struggle to deal with issues such as pollution, traffic congestion, and the need for sustainable living, the medina of Fes-al-Bali provides a compelling example. Its existence raises interesting questions about the future of urban development and the possibility of incorporating car-free zones into modern city planning. Could the principles that govern life in Fes-al-Bali inspire a new way of envisioning urban landscapes?
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