In the 1980s, the European Union expanded and sought ways to foster a common European identity, promoting long-term peace on the continent. They found inspiration in a Dutch Renaissance philosopher, Erasmus of Rotterdam.
Erasmus, a leading scholar and inspiring lecturer during the Renaissance, traveled extensively in Europe. He taught and studied at numerous universities, becoming the first European intellectual renowned in most European countries during his lifetime. He recognized the significance of the international scholarly community, or 'respublica litteraria,' a term he popularized and would become famous in the era of Voltaire.
Launched in 1987, the Erasmus Program (European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students) aimed to provide similar opportunities for young European students. It allows university students in Europe to study or intern in another European country for up to a year. This opportunity offers exposure to different academic environments, languages, and cultures, fostering a European identity and solidarity among participants.
Over the years, Erasmus has expanded significantly, including countries outside the EU. This growth has facilitated the exchange of ideas, the formation of families and friendships, and the creation of a more connected Europe.
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